What is Endoscopy?
Endoscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to examine the digestive tract. It involves using a thin tube structure called an endoscope, which features a light source and a high-definition camera at its tip. The examiner inserts this tube into the patient’s body and inspects the particular organ for diagnosis and treatment.
This procedure helps doctors detect ulcers, inflammation, tumours, and bleeding. It is a minimally invasive procedure and doesn’t require large incisions. Early diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases is now possible in Pakistan as more health centres provide endoscopy tests.
Types of Endoscopy Tests in Lahore
There are different types of endoscopy procedures that help doctors examine specific organ areas. The following are common endoscopy tests in Lahore:
Upper GI Endoscopy(EGD)
Upper GI Endoscopy is a procedure that inspects the esophagus, stomach, and upper small intestine for common issues like ulcers or gastritis.
Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a process that uses an endoscope. It is used to examine the entire colon and rectum to detect issues like polyps or colorectal cancer.
Capsule Endoscopy
Capsule Endoscopy is a procedure that allows examination of the small intestine using a capsule camera, which is swallowed by the patient, and captures images as it moves through the digestive tract. It helps in the detection of Crohn’s disease, small bowel tumours, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Endoscopic Ultrasound( EUS)
Endoscopic Ultrasound is a procedure that uses an ultrasound scope attached to an endoscope to provide images of the esophagus, stomach, and pancreas. It is used to detect pancreatic cysts, bile duct tumours, and stomach cancers.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that uses endoscopy and fluoroscopy(X-ray Imaging) for the treatment and diagnosis of bile duct, pancreatic diseases, and gallstones.
Why is an Endoscopy Test Performed?
Endoscopy is a short, quick, and minimally invasive medical procedure that allows doctors to examine your gut health. Your doctor may recommend an endoscopy test for many reasons, such as:
- Unexplained Weightloss
- Anemia
- Abdominal pain
- Persistent Heartburn
- Nausea
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Screening for Colonrectal Cancer
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Biopsy of Abnormal Tissues for evaluation
- Dysphagia
Early diagnosis allows for the timely treatment of various life-threatening diseases like cancer or gastrointestinal bleeding.
How Should I Prepare for an Endoscopy Test in Lahore
Preparing for your endoscopy is an important part of the procedure. You’ll be given step-by-step instructions before the procedure to prepare you. Here’s what you should expect for your endoscopy test in Lahore:
Medical History
Before checking in to the hospital for your endoscopy procedure, you’ll be asked by a healthcare professional to provide medical history for any conditions, medications, or supplements you take.
Fasting
Prior to your endoscopy, you will need to stop eating solids at least 10 hours before the procedure and liquids at least 4 hours before the procedure. Your doctor will provide you with a specific diet plan to follow before your procedure.
Cleansing Bowels
Your healthcare provider will provide you with a laxative solution to clean out your intestines. You will feel bloating or cramping; this is very normal and necessary for the flushing of the colon. Don’t rush yourself while consuming the solution; take your time and sip slowly.
Medication Guidelines
Continue the intake of your usual medicines with small sips of water, but stop consuming any iron supplements and anti-diarrhea pills like Imodium a week before the due date of the procedure. Consult your doctor before consumption of any diabetic or blood-thinning medications.
Quit Smoking
You will be asked to stop smoking and using tobacco products before your procedure. Smoking decreases blood oxygen levels in your body and increases the production of stomach acid, making the procedure complicated.
What Happens During the Endoscopy Procedure in Lahore
When you arrive at the hospital in Lahore for your endoscopy procedure, you’ll be guided through a smooth, efficient check-in to make you ready for your procedure. Here’s what you should expect:
Anthesia
A nurse will ask you to get changed into a hospital gown to get you comfortable. After that nurse will prepare and insert an IV line; this will get you sedated. The dose of sedation entirely depends on the type of endoscopy you’ll be getting.
Examination
During your examination, doctors will use an endoscope to examine your body. An endoscope has a thin tube structure, which features a light source and a high-definition camera at its tip. The examiner inserts this tube into the patient’s mouth and moves it down the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. The images from the endoscope are projected on the monitor for the doctors to examine.
Removal
If the doctors see any abnormal areas or tissues, they would immediately remove them and provide treatment if needed.
Duration
The entire process typically takes around forty minutes to two hours, depending on the type of endoscopy.
What to Expect After the Endoscopy Procedure
After the examination or removal has been done, you will be shifted to the recovery room until the sedation wears off. The healthcare team will monitor your vitals. It is important to arrange for someone to take you home after the procedure is done and you are discharged from the hospital. It is important to rest after the Endoscopy procedure.
Side effects of endoscopy depend on your procedure; if the tube was inserted via your throat, you will feel a mild sore throat or hoarseness. You may feel cramps, bloating, and nausea if the scope was in your intestines. Most of these side effects will improve within a day or two. Avoid doing heavy weight lifting or work. Most people can get back to their regular diet the same day, but start with light meals and drink plenty of fluids.
Is Endoscopy a Painful Procedure
The sedatives given to you for the endoscopy procedure prevent you from experiencing any pain. In some procedures, such as colonoscopy, you might feel a slight pressure, but that feeling quickly passes.
Results of Endoscopy
Your healthcare provider will inform you about when to expect your results. In some cases, the findings may be shared with you on the same day. If further review is needed, a follow-up appointment will be scheduled to go over the results in detail.
Where Can You Get an Endoscopy in Lahore?
Lahore has many reputable hospitals and specialized centers that offer endoscopy with modern equipment. Omar Hospital, located in Johar Town, is known for gastrointestinal care. The hospital offers colonoscopy and related services. The staff includes trained doctors and nurses. The endoscopy unit is equipped with good medical tools. Recovery areas are available for patients after the test.
Consult the Best Gastroenterologist in Lahore – Dr. Fahd Aziz Rana
If you need a colonoscopy, choose a doctor you trust. Dr. Fahd Aziz Rana is one of the most trusted names. He practices at Omar Hospital (Johar Town). He is known as the best gastroenterologist in Lahore. Whether you have pain, bleeding, or a need for screening, book your appointment with Dr. Fahd Aziz Rana.
Dr. Fahd has many years of experience. He handles different types of gastrointestinal cases. During the visit, he takes time to explain the reason for the test. He also gives clear instructions for preparation. His calm way of working helps patients feel relaxed. You can call Omar Hospital or visit their reception to book a consultation. Early booking helps you get the procedure done without delay.
