Liver diseases

Hepatitis is a disease of the liver. Diseases of the liver are generally “silent,” and patients may be unaware of any problem till the damage is severe or advanced. The numerous liver functions can be used to explain the signs and symptoms of liver disease. Different liver illnesses may have a greater impact on specific functions than others, resulting in patient diversity. The inability to metabolize nutrition causes tissue waste, notably muscular wasting. The inability of the liver to expel bile creates an accumulation of its elements, including bilirubin pigment, which causes yellow staining of the skin and urine (jaundice), and bile acids, which may cause chronic itch in some people. Easy bruising and bleeding, initially from the gums, is caused by a decrease in vitamin K absorption and an insufficient generation of blood clotting proteins. Blood from the gut is redirected away from its regular flow to the liver and into alternative channels in the esophagus (gullet), which may rupture under strain, resulting in massive bleeding. The buildup of fluid in the belly and legs is caused by a decrease in the generation of blood proteins involved in bodily fluid balance, as well as scarring of the liver specialist in Lahore.

Fatty liver

Fatty liver disease affects over 30% of the population in Pakistan and the Middle East. One of the most common causes of fatty liver is excessive alcohol usage. Fast food has contributed to the rise of fatty liver in youngsters. One of the main causes of fatty liver is a lack of regular exercise.

A trip to any ultrasound center will reveal that three out of every ten persons receiving abdominal ultrasonography have fatty liver grade 1 or 2. Women are now being diagnosed with fatty liver. This can develop to liver cirrhosis, and a liver transplant, which costs more than 35 lacs, is out of reach for most people.

The liver is a large, meaty organ that is found on the upper abdomen. The liver is reddish-brown in hue and rubbery to the touch, weighing roughly 1.2 kg. You can’t feel the liver because it is generally shielded by the rib cage.

The liver’s right and left lobes are two important sections.

The gallbladder, as well as sections of the pancreas and intestines, is located beneath the liver. To digest, absorb, and assimilate food, the liver and these organs collaborate; the liver’s primary function is to filter blood from the digestive tract before it is sent throughout the body. The liver detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes medications. Bile is secreted by the liver and subsequently reabsorbed by the intestines. Proteins required for blood coagulation are also produced by the liver.

Hepatitis

A liver inflammation caused by viruses such as hepatitis A, B, and C. Hepatitis can also be caused by non-infectious factors such as excessive drinking, medications, allergic reactions, or obesity.

Cirrhosis

Long-term liver damage from any source can result in persistent scarring, which is known as cirrhosis. The liver is then unable to operate properly.

Hepatocellular carcinoma

The most prevalent type of liver cancer, nearly often develops after cirrhosis has developed.

Liver failure can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, hereditary illnesses, and excessive alcohol consumption.

Ascites

Cirrhosis causes the liver to leak fluid (ascites) into the abdomen, causing it to become bloated and heavy.

Gallstones

Hepatitis and bile duct infection (cholangitis) can occur if a gallstone becomes lodged in the bile duct draining the liver.

Hemochromatosis

A condition in which iron deposits in the liver, causing damage. The iron also builds up in the body, creating a slew of other health issues.

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Is an uncommon condition that produces inflammation and scarring in the bile ducts in the liver, the etiology is unknown.

Primary biliary cirrhosis

Is an uncommon illness in which the bile ducts in the liver are slowly destroyed by an unknown process, Cirrhosis (permanent scarring of the liver) eventually occurs, necessitating liver transplant surgery.

Medical process

Medical management of liver diseases is not prohibitively expensive, and you may anticipate paying less than USD 1000 for all necessary tests such as CT scans, MRIs, ultrasounds, FNACs, and biopsies. Because the major line of treatment is appropriate food and frequent exercise, the drugs are also not extremely expensive. Avoiding fatty and oily foods, as well as abstaining from alcohol, is essential.

However, if a liver transplant is required, the patient must bring in a blood relative to donate a liver. The cost of a liver transplant surgery would be between $50,000 and $75,000, with a one-month hospital stay for the patient and seven days for the donor liver specialist in Lahore are here to help you.

The cost of a liver transplant could skyrocket if there are any issues that result in the patient or donor staying longer than expected. To prevent liver rejection, various expensive medications must be given on occasion get connected with liver specialist in Lahore.