Advancements in modern science have made it possible for healthcare providers to examine inside the body with remarkable accuracy without the need for any major surgery or large incisions in the human body.
Endoscopy procedure is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose, monitor, and even for the treatment of various conditions of the digestive system and other internal organs.
If your doctor has recommended you an endoscopy test, this guide helps you understand how it endoscopy works, along with its benefits, risks, and preparation steps, which can help you feel more comfortable, informed, and prepared for your endoscopy examination in Lahore.
What is Endoscopy?
Endoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the digestive system. It uses a thin tube structure called an endoscope, equipped with a light source and a high-definition camera at its tip. The examiner inserts this tube into the patient’s body and inspects the particular organ for diagnosis and treatment.
An endoscopy test helps doctors detect ulcers, inflammation, tumours, and internal bleeding. It is a minimally invasive procedure and doesn’t require large incisions. Early diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases is now possible in Pakistan as more health centres provide endoscopy tests in Lahore.

Types of Endoscopy Tests in Lahore
There are different types of endoscopy procedures that help doctors examine specific parts of the digestive system. The following are common endoscopy tests in Lahore:
- Upper GI Endoscopy(EGD)
Upper GI Endoscopy is a medical test that examines the esophagus, stomach, and upper small intestine for conditions like ulcers or gastritis.
- Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a procedure that involves using an endoscope to examine the entire colon and rectum to detect issues like polyps or colorectal cancer.
- Capsule Endoscopy
Capsule Endoscopy is a procedure that allows examination of the small intestine using a capsule camera, which is swallowed by the patient, and captures images as it moves through the digestive system. It helps in the detection of conditions like Crohn’s disease, small bowel tumours, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Endoscopic Ultrasound( EUS)
Endoscopic Ultrasound is a procedure that uses an ultrasound scope attached to an endoscope to provide images of the esophagus, stomach, and pancreas. It is used to detect pancreatic cysts, bile duct tumours, and stomach cancers.

- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a medical test that involves endoscopy and fluoroscopy(X-ray Imaging) for the treatment and diagnosis of bile duct, pancreatic diseases, and gallstones.
Each procedure involves its own specifics; however, the preparation steps remain the same, ensuring reliable, accurate, and safe results.
Why is an Endoscopy Test Performed?
Endoscopy is a short, quick, and minimally invasive medical test that allows doctors to examine your gut health. Your doctor may recommend an endoscopy test for many reasons, such as:
- Screening for Colonrectal Cancer
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Biopsy of Abnormal Tissues for evaluation
- Dysphagia
- Unexplained Weightloss
- Anemia
- Abdominal pain
- Persistent Heartburn
- Nausea
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Monitor gastrointestinal health
- Investigation and diagnosis of any gastrointestinal concern
- Removal of abnormal matter such as foreign bodies, polyps, etc.
- Treating internal bleeding
Early diagnosis of gastrointestinal conditions allows for the timely treatment of various life-threatening diseases like cancer or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Benefits of an Endoscopy Test in Lahore
Endoscopy is a valuable procedure as it allows doctors to directly examine your gastrointestinal health. It assists health care providers for various reasons by providing significant medical benefits:
- Early Diagnosis
An endoscopy procedure allows direct examination of the digestive tract, allowing healthcare providers to detect abnormalities at an early stage. Endoscopy assists in diagnosing conditions like ulcers, tumours, gastritis, and bleeding at an early stage for treatment.
- Minimally Invasive Procedure
Endoscopy is a small, efficient, and minimally invasive procedure that does not require large incisions. This makes recovery faster with minimal scarring and a lower risk of infections.
- Brief Procedure
Endoscopy is a quick procedure. It usually takes around 60 minutes to two hours, depending on the type of endoscopy test.
- Availability
Endoscopy is safer than ever. Expert healthcare centers, such as endoscopy clinics in Lahore, offer advanced facilities with trained gastroenterologists who perform the test with precision and efficiency.
Risks of Endoscopy Test in Lahore
An endoscopy test is generally a safe procedure. However, no medical procedure is entirely risk-free. Understanding what to expect from the procedure helps you make informed decisions and feel comfortable throughout the process.
Here are some common side effects you might experience after your endoscopy test:
- Mild throat discomfort
- Bloating
- Cramping
- Slight nausea
- Drowsiness from sedatives
These side effects usually resolve within a few hours after the procedure.
However, there are a few rare complications that might occur after your endoscopy examination. If any of these take place, immediately contact your doctor:
- Internal Bleeding
Internal Bleeding can occur after a biopsy or polyp removal during your endoscopy procedure.
- Infection
Infections are very rare. Proper sterilization and medications can easily resolve infections.
- Perforation
Perforation is a very rare but serious condition where the wall of the digestive tract is injured. This is a very serious condition and requires immediate attention from a healthcare provider.
Your doctor will talk to you about any possible side effects before the procedure and take every precaution to minimize discomfort throughout your endoscopy.
Is Endoscopy a Painful Procedure
The sedatives given to you for the endoscopy procedure prevent you from experiencing any pain. In some procedures, such as colonoscopy, you might feel a slight pressure, but that feeling quickly passes.
Where Can You Get an Endoscopy in Lahore?
Lahore has many reputable hospitals and specialized centers that offer endoscopy with modern equipment. Omar Hospital, located in Johar Town, is known for gastrointestinal care. The hospital offers colonoscopy and related services. The staff includes trained doctors and nurses. The endoscopy unit is equipped with good medical tools. Recovery areas are available for patients after the test.
Consult the Best Gastroenterologist in Lahore | Dr. Fahd Aziz Rana
If you need an endoscopy, choose a doctor you trust. Dr. Fahd Aziz Rana is one of the most trusted names. He practices at Omar Hospital (Johar Town). He is known as the best gastroenterologist in Lahore. Whether you have pain, bleeding, or a need for screening, book your appointment with Dr. Fahd Aziz Rana.
Dr. Fahd has many years of experience. He handles different types of gastrointestinal cases. During the visit, he takes time to explain the reason for the test. He also gives clear instructions for preparation. His calm way of working helps patients feel relaxed. You can call Omar Hospital & Cardiac Centre or visit their reception to book a consultation. Early booking helps you get the procedure done without delay.