Endoscopy is a common medical procedure that helps doctors examine the digestive system. This guide will walk you through every detail that you need to know to prepare yourself for your first endoscopy test in Lahore.
What is Endoscopy?
Endoscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to examine the digestive system. It involves using a thin tube structure called an endoscope, which features a light source and a high-definition camera at its tip. The examiner inserts this tube into the patient’s body and inspects the particular organ for diagnosis and treatment.
An endoscopy test helps doctors detect ulcers, inflammation, tumours, and bleeding. It is a minimally invasive procedure and doesn’t require large incisions. Early diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases is now possible in Pakistan as more health centres provide endoscopy tests.
Types of Endoscopy Tests in Lahore
Different types of endoscopy procedures help doctors examine specific parts of the digestive system. The following are common endoscopy tests in Lahore:
Upper GI Endoscopy(EGD)
Upper GI Endoscopy is a procedure that inspects the esophagus, stomach, and upper small intestine for issues like ulcers or gastritis.
Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a procedure that uses an endoscope, used to examine the entire colon and rectum to detect issues like polyps or colorectal cancer.
Capsule Endoscopy
Capsule Endoscopy is a procedure that allows examination of the small intestine using a capsule camera, which is swallowed by the patient, and captures images as it moves through the digestive system. It helps in the detection of Crohn’s disease, small bowel tumours, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Endoscopic Ultrasound( EUS)
Endoscopic Ultrasound is a procedure that involves an ultrasound scope attached to an endoscope to provide images of the esophagus, stomach, and pancreas. It is used to detect pancreatic cysts, bile duct tumours, and stomach cancers.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that uses endoscopy and fluoroscopy(X-ray Imaging) for the treatment and diagnosis of bile duct, pancreatic diseases, and gallstones.
Each procedure involves its own specifics; however, the preparation steps remain the same, ensuring reliable, accurate, and safe results.
Why Preparation for an Endoscopy Procedure Matters?
Proper preparation is essential for a successful endoscopy test. Following the instructions and preparation steps given by your doctor ensures a clear visual view of your digestive tract for examination, allowing accurate detection of any abnormalities, ensuring timely treatment and smoother recovery.
Preparation before the Endoscopy Procedure in Lahore
Preparing for your endoscopy is very important; you’ll be given step-by-step instructions by your doctor before the procedure to prepare you. Here’s what you should expect for your endoscopy test in Lahore:
Dietary Guidelines
Before your endoscopy test, you will be instructed to stop eating solids at least 10- 12 hours before the procedure and liquids at least 4-6 hours before the procedure. Your doctors will provide you with a specific diet plan that you need to follow before your endoscopy procedure.
Medical History
Checking in to the hospital for your endoscopy procedure, you’ll be asked by a healthcare professional to provide medical history for any conditions, medications, or supplements you consume.
Cleansing
Your doctor will provide you with a laxative solution to clean out your intestines. You will feel bloating or cramping after consuming the solution; this is very normal and necessary for the flushing of the colon.
Medication Guidelines
You may continue taking your regular medications; however, discontinue iron supplements and anti-diarrheal medicines such as Imodium at least one week before your procedure. Always consult your doctor beforehand regarding the use of diabetic or blood-thinning medications.
What Happens During the Endoscopy Procedure in Lahore
When you arrive at the hospital in Lahore for your endoscopy procedure, you will be guided through a smooth and efficient check-in process to prepare you for your procedure. Here’s what to expect:
Sedation
A nurse will ask you to get changed into a hospital gown to ensure you are comfortable. Afterwards, the nurse will prepare and insert an IV line to administer sedation. The sedation dosage entirely depends on the type of endoscopy you’ll be getting.
Examination
During your examination, doctors use an endoscope to examine your digestive tract. An endoscope has a thin tube-like structure, which features a light source and a high-definition camera at its tip. The doctor inserts this tube into the patient’s body and moves it along the tract. The images from the endoscope camera are projected on the monitor for the doctors to examine.
Removal of Abnormalities
If the doctors see any abnormal areas or tissues, they would immediately remove them and provide treatment if needed.
Duration of Procedure
The entire process typically takes around forty minutes to two hours, depending on the type of endoscopy procedure you are getting.
What happens after the Endoscopy Test?
After the procedure, you’ll be transferred to rest in a recovery area until the sedative wears off. Here’s what you can expect to happen during that:
- You may feel sleepy
- You will feel slightly bloated
- Avoid driving or operating any heavy machinery for at least 24 hours after your endoscopy procedure.
- Start with light meals and liquids once your doctor allows
When should you contact your doctor?
Endoscopy is a common procedure and doesn’t involve any risks. However, you should immediately contact your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms:
- Persistent abdominal pain
- Fever
- Trouble breathing
- Bleeding
- Fever or chills
- Vomiting blood
- Black/Tarry stools
- Trouble swallowing
Is Endoscopy a Painful Procedure?
Endoscopy is generally not a painful procedure. Sedation is administered to help you stay relaxed and comfortable throughout the procedure. In some cases, such as during a colonoscopy, you may experience mild pressure or discomfort, but it typically eases up quickly once the procedure is over.
Conclusion
Proper preparation is important for a successful endoscopy. Following your fasting instructions, informing your doctor about any medications, and arranging for someone to drive you home are all important steps that help ensure accurate results and minimize potential complications for your endoscopy test.
Many patients in Lahore trust Dr. Fahd Aziz Rana, a leading gastroenterologist known for providing the best endoscopy services in Lahore. His clinic is dedicated to offering safe, precise, and patient-centered care, making your endoscopy experience smooth and reassuring.
Where Can You Get an Endoscopy in Lahore?
Lahore has many reputable hospitals and specialized centers that offer endoscopy with modern equipment. Omar Hospital, located in Johar Town, is known for gastrointestinal care. The hospital offers colonoscopy and related services. The staff includes trained doctors and nurses. The endoscopy unit is equipped with good medical tools. Recovery areas are available for patients after the test.
